Easy Way to Make a First Evaluation of Your Running Form

Don't you think it's interesting to discover your "form" while running? Personally I think this is essential to improve on certain points. And for that, you don't even need to go to a lab.

There are two possible ways to do this:

  1. If you are alone, you can do an evaluation by standing in front of your bathroom mirror or on a treadmill in front of a large mirror. (In gyms this is often the case).
  2. If you are with someone else, don't hesitate to ask them to take a video of you running (on a flat surface or on a treadmill).

What should we really look for in a first evaluation?

Head Position:

Side view of a runner's head with a level ear-to-nose line, showing a relaxed head position looking straight ahead

It must be kept in a relaxed position, i.e. without swaying to the side and/or without looking up or down too much. A bad positioning can cause a lot of disturbances in running on the rest of the body. Look far ahead of you while running (20/30m).

Shoulders Position:

Front view of a runner with a line joining both shoulders, checking that they stay low and relaxed

The shoulders should be as relaxed as possible to avoid them sticking to the ears, especially when fatigue starts to be felt after a few kilometers.

Upper body Position:

Side view of a runner with a line from ear to hip, showing an upright upper body tilted slightly forward

To help us imagine the perfect body position, specialists often refer to a small puppet with a string hanging over its head.  This image will allow you to grow and stay high on your feet. As the goal in running is to go forward, the chest should still be slightly tilted forward (without bending the back).

Arms Movement:

Side view of a runner's arm with shoulder, elbow and wrist markers, the elbow bent at about 90°

The arms should be as relaxed as possible with an elbow angle around 90°. The more fluid the movement of the arms is, the more fluid the movement of the legs will be.

Back Leg Cycle:

Runner's back leg folded high under the buttock, with markers on the hip, knee and foot

Although this depends mostly on your running speed, it is important to note that the higher the back leg goes under the buttock, the higher it will also be able to return to a high forward cycle and allow for a foot placement close to the center of mass (line from the belly button to the ground).

Front Leg Strike:

Side view of a runner's front leg landing with the foot under the hip, a line running from hip through knee to foot

Foot strike is a big debate in running biomechanics as to whether a heel strike is good or bad. Personally, I really think that it doesn't matter how the foot lands (heel, midfoot or toe) but it should be under the center of mass. If this is not the case, then some pain may be present and it is in this case that we must work.

Conclusion:

This very short article allows you to understand the first observations of your pace/posture while running. This does not replace a health professional and do not hesitate to call a coach. They will be able to guide you personally if there are small things to work on in order to avoid injuries and to increase your performance.

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